Psychological tests - Rooneys
Happy Yalda
تهرانspeech therapy
Psychological tests
By Admin
26 Mehr, 1403
Psychological tests are tools that are used to measure and evaluate people's characteristics, behaviors, feelings, and cognitions. These tests help psychologists and specialists to understand the mental state and personality of people and help them in diagnosing and treating psychological or behavioral problems. In the following, we will provide complete explanations about psychological tests, types, implementation steps, and their importance.
- Definition of psychological tests: Psychological tests are standard and scientific tools designed to evaluate different psychological aspects of people. These tests can include questions, pictures, tasks, or rating scales that people must complete.
- Purposes of psychological tests: Psychological tests are used for various purposes, including:
Diagnosis of mental disorders: Help identify and diagnose mental disorders such as depression, anxiety, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and other disorders.
Personality assessment: Help understand personality traits and how people behave in situations. Various.
Treatment planning: Providing information for designing appropriate treatment and counseling programs.
Performance evaluation: Measuring individual skills, intelligence, and abilities.
Behavior prediction: Predicting the individual's future behaviors based on test results.
- Types of psychological tests: Psychological tests are divided into two main categories:
A. Objective tests (Objective Tests)
These tests have structured questions and standard scoring, and their results are usually presented based on numerical and comparative scales. Including:
- Self-report scales: such as the Beck Depression Scale (BDI), Zung Anxiety Scale (Zung), and other scales.
- Personality tests: Such as the Minnesota Multidimensional Personality Test (MMPI) and Kettle Personality Test (16PF).
b. Non-objective tests (Projective Tests)
These tests are mostly based on the interpretation of people's responses to indeterminate stimuli (such as pictures or incomplete sentences). Among them:
- Rorschach test: involves showing pictures of spots and asking the person to describe them.
- Tat test (TAT): Includes presenting pictures of people and asking the person to make a story about the pictures.
- Drawing tests: such as the human drawing test or the family drawing test that examines feelings and relationships family pays.
- Stages of conducting psychological tests: Executing psychological tests usually includes the following steps:
- Preparation: Creating a calm and distraction-free environment for the person.
- Explaining: Explaining the objectives and how to perform the test to the person, so that he has a correct understanding of what he has to do.
- Implementation: Execution of the test in a precise and standardized way, so that all the steps are followed correctly.
- Analysis of the results: After the test, the results are scored and the psychologist analyzes them.
- Reporting: Presenting the results to the person and discussing them in order to determine the steps. Next.
- Importance of psychological tests: Psychological tests have a lot of importance, including:
Accurate diagnosis: These tests help diagnose mental disorders more accurately.
Deeper understanding: They help psychologists gain a deeper understanding of a person's characteristics and behaviors.
Guidance in treatment: The results of these tests can help design appropriate treatment and counseling programs.
Progress in treatment: The use of repeated tests can help evaluate a person's progress in treatment.
- Important points in using psychological tests:
Suitable choice: It is important to choose the right test for each person based on specific needs and goals.
Paying attention to the individual's conditions: The individual's psychological and emotional conditions at the time of the test may affect its results.
Privacy protection: The information collected from the tests must be protected with the privacy of the individual. be.
Conclusion
Psychological tests are vital tools to assess and understand people's mental state. With the correct use of these tests, it is possible to help diagnose mental disorders more accurately and improve the quality of treatment and counseling. The ability to analyze and interpret the results of these tests by psychological specialists is very important and can help improve the quality of personal and social life of people.
