Stereotyped movement disorder is a disorder that may occur in 3 to 4% of children.. but it may also occur in adults who have mental disabilities or adverse neurodevelopmental conditions.... These movements may occur in response to external stressors and reduce stress and anxiety.. Stereotyped or repetitive movement disorder is a neurological disorder characterized by repetitive, rhythmic and involuntary movements. It is possible that they are aimless and do not have a specific pattern... But they happen in episodes and with predictable patterns... These movements may appear several times a day and last for a few seconds or minutes... As mentioned, this disorder usually affects children, but it can also occur in adults... Repetitive movement disorder is often associated with other neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism spectrum disorder, mental retardation, or sensory processing disorder. disrupts social interactions, daily activities and sleep of the person and even leads to physical, musculoskeletal and skin injuries... The possibility of movement disorders in boys with neuro-brain disorders and developmental and mental retardation is higher.... Another factor that can be effective in causing this disorder is head injuries during infancy as well as the use of cocamine drugs due to the use of pregnant mothers and.... There is no cause of this disorder. Certain areas of the brain that are responsible for motor control, sensory processing and emotional regulation occur.. It can be effective.... **The most important symptoms of stereotyped movement disorder** The initial symptoms of this disorder include repetitive and aimless movements that are not caused by a specific disease or medical complication. These symptoms usually appear in the first three years of a child's life and may disappear over time or continue into adulthood.. - Shaking the body - Shaking hands and arms - Shrugging and shaking them in certain patterns - Shaking fingers - Hair twist - Shaking and banging the head - Grinding teeth - Sucking, licking and moving the tongue and lips - Making sound with the mouth - Sucking fingers and objects - Stamping the feet and walking on the tips of the toes or heels - Covering and covering the eyes and ears - Nail biting - Hit yourself - Biting yourself - Repetition of words and sentences **What is the diagnosis and treatment of stereotyped movement disorder?** If your child shows strange movements, you should go to the doctor for an examination. The specialist doctor will receive detailed information by asking questions about the child's symptoms and disorders, including the description of the movements, the reason they start and when they end. Then, by conducting a physical examination and psychological tests, they will check the presence or absence of stereotypes. And controlling the movement disorder is a stereotype.... Meditation techniques, deep breathing and treating stress and anxiety can also be effective.... ### **Psychotherapy** Psychotherapy, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), can help with emotional and psychological issues and is effective in creating and maintaining healthy movement behaviors. This treatment method helps the person to better understand his movement patterns and try to reduce or stop repetitive movements. Also, cognitive behavior therapy helps the person to identify and change the unpleasant and unhealthy thought patterns of the child if he does not respond to it.. Along with psychotherapy, drug therapy is also used. There is no specific drug to treat this disorder, and the drugs that are used in the treatment of depression, stress, anxiety and hyperactivity; They are also used in the treatment of this disorder... **Summary** If you are familiar with the symptoms of stereotyped movement disorder, the process of diagnosis and treatment will be done faster and the chances of recovery will increase... 1\_ What is stereotyped movement disorder?... Stereotypical or repetitive movement disorder is a neurological disorder characterized by repetitive, rhythmic and involuntary movements.. Shaking the body, shaking the hands and arms, raising the shoulders and shaking the shoulders with special patterns, shaking the fingers, twisting, shaking and banging the head are some of the most important symptoms of this disorder...