knee joint replacement in Shiraz; Choose between full or partial surgery

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Know the knee joint and its causes destruction

2Complete knee replacement in Shiraz or its part

2.1When to replace a part of the knee Is it enough? Is it necessary?

Do they have?

4.1Are partial and total knee replacement methods the same?

5Steps of knee joint replacement in Shiraz> Recovery after total replacement or partial knee surgery

7Comparison of the recovery period in two types of surgery

8Full or partial knee replacement: which method is more successful?. Shiraz

Knee pain is one of the most common orthopedic problems that many middle-aged and elderly people or even professional athletes face. It is one of the most complex joints in the body, which consists of three main parts: 1 .... **Internal surface (medial)** between femur and tibia 2.... **external surface (side)** 3.... **below the patella (femoral patella)** These surfaces are covered by articular cartilage to allow for smooth, pain-free movement.. Over time, factors such as arthritis (osteoarthritis), trauma, obesity, or sports injuries can wear down the cartilage and cause constant pain in the knee.. When the cartilage is completely destroyed, the bones rub against each other, causing inflammation, pain, and restriction.. It is usually ineffective... and knee replacement (knee replacement) is the only option. effective for Knee function recovery will be.... Complete knee replacement in Shiraz or part of it **Is it necessary to replace the entire knee joint or only a part of it?** To answer this question, it is better to provide explanations about these two surgical methods first.... **Total knee replacement (TKR)** In the complete replacement of the knee joint, the surgeon reconstructs all the contact surfaces of the knee joint.... During the operation, the surgeon also replaces the rounded ridges at the end of the femur bone and the entire upper surface of the tibia bone, and in some cases the articular surface of the patella... This method is used to treat external or internal arthritis of the knee bone.. UKR)** Some patients have arthritis only in the inner part of the knee... Obviously, in such a situation, only the damaged part should be removed, so the desired option will be to replace part of the knee... ### When is it enough to replace part of the knee? Partial knee replacement is performed when joint destruction is only in **one part of the knee**, usually the inner part.... In this method, only the damaged part is replaced with a prosthesis, and the rest of the knee structure remains intact.... Suitable conditions for this operation include the following: 1... ** Arthritis limited to one area ** (usually medial or lateral) 2.... **The ligaments of the knee must be healthy** (especially the anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments) 3.... **Knee deviation should not be severe** (not extreme varus, not valgus) 4... **The patient's weight should be balanced** 5... **The patient should have light activities** In these situations, partial knee replacement can reduce pain, provide more natural range of motion, and shorten the time to return to daily life... ### When is total knee replacement necessary? If the arthritis or joint destruction is extensive and all three parts of the knee (inner, outer and subpatellar) are involved, replacing the other part will not be effective. - Severe limitation in walking and climbing stairs - Severe deviation of the legs (bracketed or crossed knee) Severe fractures or previous failed knee surgeries - Simultaneous destruction of several parts of the joint

Complete or partial knee replacement depends on what factors? Each of these two methods are chosen according to the severity of knee arthritis.... If the arthritis is limited to only one side of the knee, a partial knee replacement is prescribed... Another factor to consider is the range of motion.... After partial knee replacement, the patient's range of motion decreases when straightening the knee, the best option for knee replacement will be the patient's total activity level.. Another option that should be considered.... Is it? These two operations are performed in the same way, and in both methods the patient is put under spinal anesthesia so that he is numb from the waist down and then he is placed on the operating bed for the operation... an incision is made in the front of the knee... then the knee is closed with tape, sutures and bandages... **In total knee replacement** the surgeon must check the condition of the entire knee, but in the replacement of a part of the knee, it is enough to check the damaged area... in equipped clinics and hospitals in Shiraz Among the new surgeries to increase the knee replacement, it is performed using new knee replacement technologies.. accuracy and longevity of the prosthesis... the general steps include the following: 1.... **Preliminary examinations and specialized examination**: including X-ray photography, MRI, blood tests and evaluation of the general condition of the body.... 2.... **Choosing the type of surgery (full or partial)**: based on the type of injury and the recommendation of a physical medicine and orthopedics specialist.... 3.... **Preparation of the lower leg before surgery, weight loss and weight loss in patients, including weight loss and weight loss... Exercises.... 4.... **Performing surgery**: usually 1 to 2 The operation takes hours.... The patient is put under spinal anesthesia or general anesthesia.... 5.... **Hospitalization and rehabilitation**: The patient is usually hospitalized for 2 to 3 days and starts walking from the second day with the help of a complete physiotherapist after a period of treatment or partisans.. Surgery After partial or total knee replacement surgery, patients feel discomfort. Of course, this pain and discomfort improves with time and disappears over time. After partial knee replacement, people usually return to normal activities such as short walks between 3 and 4 weeks after the operation.. After a total knee replacement, it usually takes about 4 to 6 weeks for the person to return to normal.. Replacement: Which method is more successful? Both methods are equally successful depending on the patient's condition...Symptoms in patients who suffer from severe pain from osteoarthritis of the bones improve significantly after surgery....Many people can walk easily and feel less discomfort after the operation....However, there may be limitations....Many people will not be able to run or do strenuous activities such as skiing, hiking or climbing after knee replacement surgery....Golf, Partial Knee Replacement Surgeon suggests... choosing the best method in Shiraz The choice between full or partial knee replacement is a decision that must be made based on the careful evaluation of a team consisting of a physical medicine specialist, an orthopedic surgeon, and a physiotherapist. In Shiraz, specialized orthopedic and rehabilitation centers with modern facilities such as Namazi, Dana, Ardibehesht and Ardibehesht will help you choose the best treatment method in Shiraz Hospital. knee]

**Does knee replacement last forever?**No, but today's prostheses usually last 15, more than 20 years..

**How many days after surgery can you walk?**Most patients can walk from the second day after surgery with the help of a physiotherapist Start going....

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