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Depression disorders; Symptoms, causes and therapeutic methods
مقاله تخصصی

Depression disorders; Symptoms, causes and therapeutic methods

3 months ago
980 بازدید

Depression disorders are defined as a sense of intimidation and discomfort and lack of motivation to participate in activities that have been enjoyable for the individual. Depression is not a sadness that may experience occasionally, but a complex and mental illness. Or a combination of treatment ...

Depression is one of the most common diseases of modern life ... According to the National Health Institute , more than 5 million adults in the United States experience at least one part of severe depression each year.

Definition of Depression Disorders

Depression disorders are a disease that contains one's moods and thoughts. Motivation interferes with the normal functioning of everyday life .... This disease usually causes depression and affects people who care ...

Depression disorders are not as transient ... by definition, symptoms should be at least two weeks to say that the person is depressed ...

Depression is neither a sign of personal weakness nor a condition that is disappeared by the will and desire ... Depression occurs in one part ... every part continues for weeks or months ... Although symptoms open spontaneously over time ...

Depression disorders, such as other diseases such as heart disease, have different disorders.

common types of depression disorders th2>

1) Disorder of Severe Depression or Major Depression

This type of depression with a number of symptoms that appear as a constant sadness in the ability to work, study, sleep, eat, eat, and enjoy activities that have already been pleasing.. Depression is much more than a disorder ... also affects the function of many body systems ...

Learn more: What is the basic depression?

Researchers found that the immune system function in depression is damaged.

dysyhimia (۱ ۱ or chronic depression

Chronic depression involves symptoms of discomfort and discouragement for most days for a long time.

1) Menstrual Disorder

This type of depression, also known as premenstrual syndrome , occurs in the week before menstruation.

1) Postpartum Depression

This type of depression is diagnosed when a woman causes severe depression during pregnancy or four weeks after delivery ... It is estimated that 3 to 6 percent of women experience postpartum depression ...

1) Seasonal Season Pattern

Seasonal Mood Disorder (SAD) is defined as the beginning of depression at certain times of the year ... Usually, depression occurs in winter months when the sun is limited and improves completely in spring and summer ...

In a small number of seasonal depression, depression occurs in summer months ... SAD can effectively improve with climbing, but almost half of people with SAD do not improve with climbing treatment .... Antidepressant and psychotherapy drugs can reduce SAD symptoms alone or in combination. What is

Symptoms and Symptoms of Depression

The following symptoms and symptoms are recorded by DSM-5 as indicators of severe depression or major depression.

  • In most days morale and anxious
  • Feeling worthless or feeling drowning
  • Lost the interest or motivation of the activities that you have already enjoyed, such as sex
  • constant lack of energy or feeling of boredom
  • Problems in thinking, focusing, reminding or deciding
  • Insomnia, wakes up early in the morning, or sleep
  • Significant change in appetite that results in unwanted weight loss or increase
  • Visible or restless mental distress, or slow cyclomotor
  • feelings of despair or pessimism; Repeated thoughts of death or suicide, suicide attempt

Causes of Depression Disorders

There is only one specific reason for depression ... evidence suggests that depression is a combination of genetic, biological, environmental and psychology factors. Nervously to anxiety and other challenges .... Scientists know that only one gene is not involved in this process. Many genes, along with environmental factors and other factors, may have small roles in vulnerability ...

, however, depression can also occur in people who have no family history.

Researchers also believe that some depression is caused by lack of skills to process negative emotions.

Depression occurs in women almost twice as many as men ...

Scientists are currently investigating how to create a hormonal cycle .... Some women may be susceptible to severe type of pre -menstrual syndrome.. PMDD, women are also exposed to postpartum depression due to hormonal and physical changes with new responsibility in holding a homeless baby and many women with anxiety ... Face of the same challenges ...

Symptoms of Depression in Men TH3>

Millions of men around the world suffer from depression ... Research and clinical evidence shows that despite both men and women who can experience standard depression, they often experience depression differently ... so they may have different ways to deal with symptoms.

Men may turn to alcohol or other drugs instead of paying attention to their emotions and helping correct treatment. They may also be angry, provocative and sometimes abused ... self -esteem, response to depression ...

Research shows that suicide is often associated with depression .... Although depressed women commit suicide more ... High suicide rate in men may indicate that many men with depression are not looking for appropriate diagnosis and treatment.

depression in the elderly

Contrary to public thinking, depression is not an ordinary thing as age. On the contrary, older people have a higher level of life ... However, when older people are depressed, it may be because symptoms are more irritable or indifferent, or less depression may include, or more, and increased. It happens, such as heart disease, stroke and cancer, can cause symptoms of depression ... The side effects of medications used for such diseases can also help depression..

, of course, there is a type of depression that occurs late in life, called vascular or vascular depression, arthurosclerotic depression or ischemic depression ..

Brain imaging studies show that damaged areas of the brain artery, blood flow to areas of the brain involved in the settings in emotions or dispersed diseases, or white brains ... Vascular depression may occur in paranoia, aggressive or indifferent organs, and may be slow ... Be some kind of psychological or cognitive support.

Most adults with depression with psychotherapy, antidepressant or a combination of the two are recover ... Research has shown that psychotherapy alone can be effective in prolonging depression improvement ...

Ways to Treating Depression

Depression, even in the most severe cases, is a treatable disorder ... The sooner the treatment begins, the more effective it is and the more likely it is to prevent recurrence.

Treatment for depression begins with a physician's physical examination ... A number of medications, some physical illnesses, including viral infections and thyroid disorder, can cause symptoms such as depression and should be rejected. Consolidation of situations that cause depression and efficient management of negative thoughts and emotions that exacerbate discomfort are important.

both cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and individual psychotherapy (IPT) have been extensively tested and have been shown to be effective in treating depression ... CBT. Studies have shown that in adults, a combination of drugs and psychotherapy can be the most effective way to treat basic depression and reduce the risk of recurrence.. Scientists have found that patients who responded to initial treatment with IPT and IPT are less likely to treat themselves.

1) Medication for Depression Disorders

target various anti -anti -anti -chemical drugs in the brain that are involved in distributing signals in brain circuits. However, how these drugs work and therefore work for weeks or months to have a positive effect, it is still unknown because the brain is very complicated (sulfon) (sulfon) (sulfon). Vanlafaxine (Aphaxor) and Doloxetine (Simballta) ... antidepressant drugs ..

Despite the relative safety and popularity of SSRIs and other antidepressants, some studies have shown that these drugs may have unintended effects on some people, especially young people and adolescents .. Complete list of foods, medicines and forbidden substances at the time of drug use ... Day .... The most common side effects of SSRIS and SNRIs. Depression is ketamine that has been used for a long time as a safe anesthesia .... (studies have shown that ketamine treatment can help treat this condition) Also in random and controlled clinical experiments, a molecular species different from ketamine, but still reduces the treatment of depression. Existing depression is different ...

sudden increase in nerve circuits in those areas of the brain that are involved in motivation, memory and depression, uses this substance.

1) Vegetarian therapy th3> Over the years, much attention has been paid to the use of plants to treat depression and anxiety.. A combination of rose flowers and some specific antidepressants can lead to increased serum.

1) Neurotransmitter Treatments

Electro therapy (ECT) is especially effective for people who have severe or dangerous depression or people who cannot take medication ... ECT is often effective in cases where medications do not relieve symptoms sufficiently ...

In recent years, ECT has made a lot of progress. Before treatment, a muscle relaxant is given to the person and under short anesthesia ...

In this way, the electrodes are placed in specific areas to bring electrical pulses to the brain ... This stimulation creates a short seizure (about 30 seconds) in the brain.

1) Lifestyle Changes

Depression disorders can make a person feel tired, worthless, innocent and frustrated. Such negative thoughts make people feel that people feel ... Understanding these negative views is part of the disorder and usually reflects real conditions, it is important ...

  • Try to be with others and trust someone. This is usually better than loneliness and privacy ...
  • participate in activities that make you better ...
  • Lightweight sports, going to the cinema or sports competitions or participating in religious, social and other activities can help ...
  • expect your creation to improve gradually. Improvement usually takes time ...
  • Since depression diverts thinking, it is recommended that important decisions be delayed by the end of depression ... Consult those who know you well and take a more realistic look before the decision to end your position ...
  • Let your family and friends help you ...

How can family and friends help depressed person?

The most important thing anyone can do for a depressed person is to help them diagnose and treat him or her.

Emotional support is also very valuable .... This support involves understanding, patience, affection and encouragement.. Enter the conversation with a depressed person and listen to them carefully ... Do not mention the emotions that one expresses, but do not mention the facts and hope ... invite the depressed person to walk, circulation, cinema and other activities. Office, you can see the list of your first doctors from doctors, to ...

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