One of the essential internal tests for women is vaginal examination or pelvic examination. Pelvic examination includes observational examination of female genitalia by a gynecologist to diagnose the diseases of female organs.

pelvic examination is useful and efficient in diagnosing some diseases ... Some of these diseases include

• sexually transmitted infections such as syphilis, trichomonas, genital warts, chlamydia and gonorrhea
• Putting an intrauterine device (IUD) to prevent pregnancy

also read: What are the important screening tests for women?

• ovarian cyst
• Infertility
• Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
• anal bleeding
• Genital body tumors
• Pregnancy
• ectopic pregnancy

Learn more: How do we know that we have pelvic infection?

When should the vaginal test be performed?

There is no specific time to perform pelvic exams and women's examinations .... This test is required annually in the first 2 or 3 years and then it may be necessary every 2 or 3 years depending on the diagnosis of a gynecologist. Women over the age of 21 should regularly follow their vaginal examinations.

What is necessary before vaginal examinations?.

To do a pelvic exam and pap smear test, it is better not to have your period and about 15 days after the first day of a period is the best time...

It is better to read: List of crown signs and symptoms

You may be asked if you need to take a bath or not... because emptying your bladder helps the patient feel comfortable during the exam..

What are the steps of a vaginal exam?.

Before the examination, the obstetrician-gynecologist asks the patient to remove his clothes from the waist down and wrap the sheet that is given to him around himself.... The patient should lie on the examination table with the knees bent and separated..

Visual examination and Speculum

Gynecologist and obstetrician first visually examines the vagina for signs of infection, redness, itching, wounds, secretions, cysts..

Also read: What is a pap smear?.

Manual inspection

In this method, the obstetrician and gynecologist places two fingers with gloves on the patient's vagina and gently presses the other hand on the patient's abdomen.... If necessary, it can also be done...

Vaginal examination during pregnancy

By performing a vaginal exam during pregnancy , an obstetrician and gynecologist can check for abnormalities and infections...Also, early in pregnancy, the size of the pelvis and cervix are also assessed...

Also read: 5 symptoms of cervical cancer

If there are no problems, about 36 weeks later, a repeat test is done to evaluate changes in the cervical tissue.. Although these examinations are normal and normal during pregnancy, there is a risk of infection.. Therefore, it is low for a healthy pregnancy..

Final Notes

Pelvic smear test and are very important to maintain the health of the female reproductive system and should be done periodically and regularly under the supervision of a gynecologist. Improve and speed up the treatment process in cooperation with the best doctors in this field to use the most prominent specialist, specialist and of obstetrics and gynecology in Tehran.

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