Determining the best pediatrician in Tehran ### Methods of diagnosing fetal and child heart diseases Cardiologist **children and fetuses** to diagnose all types of heart problems from the fetal period to adolescence with knowledge, history and detailed examination of the patient as well as the use of paraclinical methods such as electrocardiography, echocardiography of the fetus and child, angiography, Holter and exercise test....Patient history** First, detailed history and examination by a pediatric cardiologist ****; By looking at the appearance and color of the child's skin and mucus, one can recognize some syndromes related to heart problems such as Down syndrome.. In many cases, bruised skin is due to heart problems... The appearance of the chest and chest movements can be a sign of some possible heart problems... In the era when #paraclinical #methods were not diagnosed, #diagnosis of #heart sounds by hearing #cardiac problems was.. more: ** Children** Even today, in the early stages of diagnosis, listening to abnormal heart sounds is very helpful... In the recommended specialist and subspecialist books, any abnormal heartbeat in **children** requires a full examination by a pediatric cardiologist... the best time to perform fetal ultrasound; 18 to 22 weeks of pregnancy.... In Iran, according to the laws of the country, legal abortion is allowed until the end of 18 weeks and 6 days, and after this period, legal abortion is not allowed if the heart problems are very complex... Pediatric and fetal cardiologists diagnose all kinds of heart problems by performing echocardiography of the fetus, by examining the echocardiogram of the fetus. The accuracy of the echo depends on the skill of the person, the accuracy of the echo, the time of visit, the condition of the fetus and the condition of the mother, such as obesity or thinness, but in the best conditions, this accuracy will be ninety-five percent.. with an echocardiogram after birth... the right time for this work is from 10 days after birth to one month after birth... #### Read more: **Specialization of the best pediatrician in Tehran** **Consultation after fetal echo** After diagnosing a problem in the fetal heart; The pediatric cardiologist talks to the family about the type of heart problem and different methods of treatment.. In rare cases where the fetal heart problem is very complicated and almost incurable, they are referred to forensic medicine to determine the final task.... From the early hours after birth to adolescence; A pediatric and fetal cardiologist can diagnose all kinds of congenital heart problems in **children** by using echo.. Sometimes due to some acquired diseases such as Kawasaki disease or acute rheumatic fever, heart complications can be diagnosed with echo.. Cases, effectiveness and follow-up after that treatment can also be diagnosed with echo... Sometimes a pediatric cardiologist must be with a heart surgeon and help him... in this way, the specialist The heart **children** should check the areas that are not visible to the surgeon with the echocardiography device to help the surgeon or immediately after repairing the point and closing the area, check the completeness and immediate complications with echocardiography and inform him.... Also, in the possible care of pediatric departments with superspecialized treatment of the heart, after the operation, he checks the side effects of the heart.. Echo.... **angiography** Angiography is one of the methods of diagnosing and treating heart diseases in children, which is performed by a pediatric cardiologist... and they use contrast material and X-rays to take detailed pictures of the heart structure and determine the pressure inside different parts, and in special cases, perform therapeutic interventions with specialized equipment... #### Read more: **Tehran Pediatrician** **Holter monitoring and exercise test** Cardiologist **children** examines the heart rhythm accurately and specifically with Holter test and exercise, and if there is an abnormal beat after diagnosis, he talks with the family about the treatment method... **Family consultation** **children** and the fetal cardiologist has the ability to detect normal and abnormal heartbeats in the echocardiogram of the fetus and also in the interpretation of the child's ECG... consult with the patient's family and suggest different treatment methods... **arrhythmia treatment** There are various treatment methods for this type of heart disease, but in most cases, drug treatment will be the first treatment. In some cases, in a method similar to angiography called EPS (electrophysiological dominance), it burns the abnormal paths inside the heart that cause arrhythmia. Sometimes there will be a need for drug treatments to control the abnormal heartbeats of the fetus, which should be treated with the participation of an adult cardiologist in a joint collaboration due to the possible side effects of these drugs on the mother's heart. **Introduction of heart surgery** Some heart problems must be operated and this surgery must be done in one or more stages.. The decision about which heart problem and at what age is determined by the pediatric and fetal cardiologist... Sometimes in complex cases this decision is made in the medical council including several **children** cardiologists and pediatric cardiologists>>>pediatric cardiologists