Things that cause the death of a baby! After 9 months of carrying the fetus in her womb, the mother expects a healthy baby. This concern is also for couples after the birth of a baby. Therefore, the mother should take care of her health and that of the fetus so as not to threaten the baby. Now what causes the death of a baby? Stay with us to discuss this issue. ### **Things that cause the death of a baby** Causes of infant death include congenital anomalies and diseases related to low gestational age, low birth weight, sudden infant death syndrome, respiratory distress syndrome, and the effects of maternal diseases. The survival of newborns has increased due to the increase in the quality of prenatal care and the improvement of perinatal services (which includes advanced technology in the NICU and midwifery). ### ### **How to prevent the death before the birth of a baby?** Some causes seem avoidable, such as failure to respond appropriately to abnormalities of pregnancy and labor. Abnormalities of the fetus include failure in fetal growth and health examinations, maternal weight loss or decreased fetal movements. In addition, international, state and local participation is necessary to reduce infant mortality, and this can be achieved through increasing the level of literacy, social culture, and personal and collective behaviors that affect perinatal mortality. ### **Regionalization of health services** Examining risk factors and rapid assessment is an important part of perinatal care. Conditions associated with perinatal morbidity and mortality can be prevented or treated or referred to higher specialty services. Not all facilities and perinatal care are developed for high-risk pregnancies. Therefore, the regionalization of health services is proposed. This system organizes facilities in the geographical area and provides care with different levels. **For more information on pregnancy ultrasounds, you can contact Dr. Seif's radiology and ultrasound center or visit the doctor's Instagram address. Dr. Saif's ultrasound center contact numbers: 88553310** Special midwifery care is performed by special maternal-fetal care people, which includes making available genetic tests and advanced fetal care and management of serious maternal and fetal problems. ### **Which mothers need special care?** Criteria considered for basic care include care for all those admitted to the hospital as high risk and requiring referral to a higher level, including the ability to perform a cesarean section within 30 minutes of diagnosis, availability of blood and blood products, availability of radiology, anesthesia, and laboratory services within 24 hours, availability of neonatal and postpartum care and neonatal resuscitation facilities, facilities for neonatal transfer, family visits, and information gathering, and are recovery. Special hospitals include the necessary equipment for the care of high-risk mothers and babies, and in addition to that, the center is responsible for stabilizing sick babies before transfer, taking care of pre-term babies weighing 1500 grams and more.