Do dental implants cause cancer? Facts and Rumors - Dentistry
Dr. Bahare Sepahrian
TehranSurgeon - dentist
Table of contents
It is normal to worry about "does the implant cause cancer"; The feet of the body and health are in between. The good news is that, based on valid scientific evidence, no direct connection between dental implants and cancer has been reported, and common implant materials (medical titanium) are biocompatible and safe. In the following, we will examine the question of whether dental implants cause cancer.
What exactly is a dental implant and are there concerns about it?
Dental implant is one of the most popular methods of replacing lost teeth. It is a cylindrical base that is placed in the jawbone like a tooth root and the cover is installed on it.
- Type of implant: It is mainly made of "medical grade" titanium or titanium alloys; Materials that have been used in orthopedics, cardiovascular surgeries and dentistry for years and are chosen for their "high biocompatibility".
Titanium implant is designed in such a way that it does not have a destructive reaction with the body tissue, and until today there is no evidence that it is carcinogenic.
Clear result: From a scientific point of view, titanium implant is not considered carcinogenic and is the gold standard of this treatment. For further review you can components See full dental implant.
Does the implant cause cancer? Review of scientific evidence
Continue to examine the scientific evidence about whether implants cause cancer? We will pay.
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Results of studies:
So far, no valid medical study has shown a direct scientific or statistical connection between implant placement and the occurrence of oral cancer or other cancers.
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Review of significant results:
Even in patients who have completed cancer treatment courses (chemotherapy/radiotherapy), with the approval of the attending physician, implant placement It is possible and the results of successful bone grafting have been reported.
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Common misconception :
Some inflammations around the implant (peri-implantitis) may be confused with serious lesions in terms of appearance, and this strengthens the rumor of "carcinogenicity"; While these inflammations usually have an infectious-microbial root and are controlled with usual treatments.
Why is the rumor of "carcinogenic implants" formed?
In response to the rumor that implants cause cancer, it can be said that these rumors are caused by the following:
- Fear of a foreign body : The presence of a metal piece in the body is worrying for some and leads the mind to great dangers; But this concern is not consistent with the biocompatible nature of titanium. Similar symptoms: Swelling or inflammation of the soft tissue around the implant can have a disturbing appearance and be confused with tumors, while their nature and treatment are different.
- Inaccurate information in the cyber space: Republishing personal experiences without scientific support has caused this rumor to continue.
Who should be careful when implanting?
- During radiation treatment of the jaw: Active radiation therapy in the jaw area increases the risk of complications; The decision should be made in coordination with the oncologist.
- Severely weakened immune system or heavy smoking/alcohol use: These conditions reduce success, not because the implant is carcinogenic, but because of weakened healing and increased infection.
- After the completion of cancer treatment: With the approval of the attending physician and proper planning, implants can be a safe and successful option.
To further investigate whether you can do dental implants, you can
The real risk factors of oral cancer
If your concern is to prevent oral cancer, focus on these things; Because reliable evidence considers them to be the main culprits:
- Tobacco and alcohol consumption: the strongest known risk factors.
- HPV infection and immunodeficiency: Some types of human papilloma virus and weakened immune system increase the risk.
- Lifestyle and genetic factors: Unhealthy diet, chronic oral problems and genetic factors also play a role.
Important signs you should not ignore
Sometimes the body sends warning signals before a serious problem occurs. These symptoms do not necessarily mean cancer or a dangerous disease, but ignoring them can cause a delay in diagnosis and treatment. In the following, we examine these items:
A mouth ulcer that does not heal for more than two weeks
- Why is it important? Most mouth ulcers (such as canker sores) heal within 7 to 14 days. If a wound persists, it may be a sign of chronic inflammation, fungal infection, or even precancerous lesions.
- NOTE: Wounds with irregular edges, spontaneous bleeding, or discoloration should be investigated promptly.
Abnormal lump or firmness in the gums, cheek, or tongue
- Why is it important? Any lump or firmness that gradually enlarges can be caused by a cyst, fibroid, or, in rare cases, a tumor.
- Notable point : Periodically touching the inside of the mouth with a clean tongue or finger can help identify changes early.
Persistent pain, bleeding, or numbness for no apparent reason
- Why is it important? Prolonged pain or numbness may be due to pressure on the nerve, severe inflammation, or deep lesions. Spontaneous bleeding can also be a sign of gum or soft tissue problems
- Important point: If numbness or pain is accompanied by a change in the color of the tissue, immediate referral is necessary.
Voice change or difficulty swallowing that persists
- Why is it important? Voice changes or difficulty swallowing can be caused by a simple inflammation of the throat, but if it persists for more than two weeks, more serious problems with the larynx, pharynx, or nerves should be investigated.
- Note Remarkable: Accompanying this symptom with unexplained weight loss or ear pain doubles the importance of quick referral.
These symptoms alone do not give a definite diagnosis of the disease, but the key to prevention and successful treatment is early diagnosis. Even if you have an implant and you see these symptoms, it is not directly related to the implant, but it should be checked immediately.
Implant care for peace of mind
- Strict oral hygiene: Soft toothbrush, dental/interdental floss and mouthwash as recommended by the specialist.
- Periodic visits: Plaque control, soft and hard tissue evaluation, and professional cleaning.
- Controlling risk factors: quitting smoking, modifying nutrition and managing underlying diseases.
- Response to symptoms: Take any persistent inflammation or odor seriously to prevent progression to peri-implantitis.
Many people have this question How long does implant pain last? You can learn more about this and find ways to reduce implant pain.
Table of rumors and facts about implants
In the table below, we had a more comprehensive look at the rumors and facts in the investigation of whether implants cause cancer.
title rumor reality Relationship with cancer The implant is carcinogenic No valid scientific evidence has confirmed such a connection Type of implant Metal inside the body is dangerous Medical titanium is biocompatible and the gold standard in medicine Inflammation around the implant It is a sign of a tumor It is often infectious/inflammatory and is controlled by treatment Patients recovered from cancer They cannot implant With the approval of the attending physician, it is possible and often successfulSummarySummary
If your mind keeps asking "Do implants cause cancer?", the short and clear answer is: No; Scientific evidence does not support such a relationship. Focus on choosing an experienced surgeon, maintaining oral hygiene, and controlling real risk factors. This is the path that makes your mind easy and your smile last.
To perform dental implants and other tooth replacement methods such as dental laminate and... you can contact Dr. Bahare Sepehrian's clinic which is one of the best dental clinics for a free consultation. 02122095852
Frequently Asked Questions
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Does the implant cause cancer?
Based on reliable data, no. There is no direct and proven connection and implant materials (titanium) are safe and biocompatible.
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Inflammation around the implant means cancer?
No. Most of the time, peri-implantitis is caused by bacteria and poor hygiene, and it improves with treatment.
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If someone has a history of cancer, can they do implants?
After completing the treatment and with the approval of the medical team, implant placement can be done and good results have been reported.
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What things really increase the risk of oral cancer?
Tobacco, alcohol, HPV, immune deficiency, unhealthy diet and some genetic factors.
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