Cardiovascular disease is still the main cause of death in the world.. Among many treatments for heart disease, angioplasty stands out as a minimally invasive and very effective solution for the blockage or narrowing of coronary arteries.. Dr. Lia Mirsafai, a leading international cardiologist, has made a significant contribution in this field with his expertise and efforts.... Getting to know Angioplasty Doctors use angioplasty, also called percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), to open blocked coronary arteries. They often choose this procedure when a patient has symptoms of coronary artery disease (CAD), such as chest pain, shortness of breath, or after a heart attack. CAD occurs when plaque builds up inside the arteries, restricting blood flow to the heart. Angioplasty, cardiologist A thin tube called a catheter is inserted through a small incision, usually in the groin or wrist. The catheter reaches the blocked area of the coronary artery. A small balloon at the tip of the catheter inflates and compresses the plaque on the artery wall. It has many advantages over open heart surgery....requires a smaller incision, causes less damage, and has a shorter recovery time....most patients leave the hospital within a day or two....often return to normal activities within a week....compared to coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), angioplasty is a faster and safer alternative for many patients...many patients experience immediate relief of symptoms such as angina and fatigue They do.. This procedure can also reduce the risk of future heart attacks and improve quality of life.. Doctors often use stents during angioplasty to prevent re-narrowing of the artery.. These stents fall into two main categories: bare metal stents and drug-eluting stents.. These bioabsorbable stents are promising, although doctors are still investigating their long-term effectiveness.... Innovations like this continue to improve angioplasty outcomes.... ### Who needs angioplasty?... Doctors recommend angioplasty for patients who have significant narrowing or blockage in the coronary arteries.. - Stable angina that doesn't improve with medication... - Unstable angina that There is a high risk of a heart attack.... - acute myocardial infarction (heart attack) - poor blood flow in one or more coronary arteries that is detected through diagnostic tests.... Before the operation, cardiologists like Dr. Mirsafai use cardiogram stress test, corgi work test and electronic test.. blockage.... they also risk factors such as diabetes, high blood pressure, smoking and family history... #### risks and complications Although angioplasty is a safe procedure, it carries some risks. These include: - Bleeding or bruising at the catheter insertion site - Allergic reaction to the dye used in angiography - Blood clot formation in the stent - Re-stenosis or re-narrowing of the artery - Heart attack or stroke (rare) Dr. Leah Mirsafai advises her patients to follow the post-operative instructions carefully.... She prescribes medications such as anti-platelet drugs to reduce the risk of clotting... Her careful monitoring of the patient's recovery ensures the highest safety standards.... Recovery and lifestyle changes A successful angioplasty is the beginning of a healthy lifestyle. Patients should adopt heart-friendly habits to maintain their cardiovascular health. Dr. Mirsafai encourages his patients: Eat a balanced diet low in saturated fat and cholesterol..Exercise regularly as directed by your doctor..Quit smoking and avoid secondhand smoke..Manage stress through relaxation techniques..Control blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood sugar..Also plan to follow up on progress..Article: Best Angioplasty Specialist Innovation in angioplasty The field of interventional cardiology is rapidly advancing.... New imaging techniques allow doctors to more accurately visualize blood vessels... Devices such as Intravascular Ultrasound (IVUS) and Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) help cardiologists guide stents more accurately.... Dr. Mirsafai often improves these tools.. Al-driven diagnostics are emerging as powerful technologies.... These tools improve accuracy and reduce human error.... Many hospitals, including the one where Dr. Mirsefai practices there, investing in state-of-the-art equipment to remain at the forefront of cardiovascular care.... 5 Frequently Asked Questions About Cardiac Angioplasty 1... What exactly is cardiac angioplasty and how is it performed? Angioplasty is a minimally invasive procedure in which the doctor uses a thin tube (catheter) and a small balloon to open blocked coronary arteries. In many cases, a stent (a small metal spring) is also placed in the artery to maintain blood flow... After angioplasty, patients should take their anti-platelet medications (such as anticoagulants) exactly as prescribed, avoid vigorous activity for a few days, eat a healthy diet, and quit smoking... Regular follow-up with a doctor is essential to monitor the stent and heart health... 3... **What is a stent and what are its types?** A stent is a metal mesh tube that is placed inside the heart artery during angioplasty to keep the artery open.... 4... **Angioplasty is better or open heart surgery (bypass)?** Angioplasty is a less dangerous and faster procedure for patients with limited blockage and with a shorter recovery time.. But in cases of severe or multiple blockages, bypass surgery can be a better option... The doctor decides based on the condition of each patient... 5... **Is angioplasty painful?... How long does it take?** Angioplasty is usually done under local anesthesia and the patient does not feel pain but may feel some pressure or discomfort. The procedure usually takes between 30 minutes and 2 hours and the patient is discharged the same day or the next day.. A combination of medical innovation, professional expertise and patient collaboration ensures a brighter future for those at risk of heart disease....