Allergic asthma is one of the most common types of asthma that many people face.. This respiratory disease occurs when the airways become swollen and hard due to allergens such as pollen, animal dander, and mold.. Allergic asthma is common in both children and adults and can lead to problems such as shortness of breath, cough, and other symptoms. Allergic asthma is a special type of asthma that is caused by contact with sensitizing substances or allergens. These allergens are substances that are harmless to most people, but in sensitive people they cause inflammatory reactions in the respiratory tract. Plants, animal dander, molds, and dust. The immune system's reaction to these substances leads to the production of a substance called immunoglobulin E (IgE), which causes inflammation in the airways, overproduction of mucus, and narrowing of the airways. Symptoms of allergic asthma can vary greatly and vary from mild to severe. leading to respiratory attacks and the need for immediate treatment. The most common symptoms of allergic asthma are: - **Shortness of breath**: A person may have difficulty breathing and feel that he cannot get air into his lungs well... - **Frequent coughs**: Coughs caused by allergic asthma are usually more severe at night and can lead to sleep disturbances... Tightness in the chest area that can be painful.... - ********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************** ****************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************** ********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************** ****************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************** Skin rashes... Causes of allergic asthma The exact cause of asthma is still not fully understood, but it is known that allergen triggers play a key role in people with allergic asthma. Allergens are substances that can stimulate the body's immune response. The most common allergens that may aggravate allergic asthma include: 1.... **Plant Pollen**: Pollens are released into the air especially in spring and autumn when plants are flowering and can cause allergic asthma symptoms.... 2.... **Animal dander**: Proteins in the skin, hair, saliva or urine of pets such as dogs and cats can be allergens. spread and cause asthma.. Excrement and body parts of cockroaches are also other allergens that can aggravate allergic asthma.... Diagnosing allergic asthma To diagnose allergic asthma, your doctor will first evaluate your symptoms and review your medical history. Along with these initial evaluations, several tests may be performed to confirm the diagnosis of allergic asthma: 1... **skin tests**: In this test, different allergens are applied to your skin to check for possible allergic reactions.... If the skin becomes red or swollen in response to one of the allergenic substances, it indicates an allergy to that particular substance... 2... **Blood test**: This test shows the amount of immunoglobulin E in this substance (Ig) can be a high blood reaction. It helps the doctor to assess the severity of asthma... 4... **Exhaled Nitric Oxide Test**: This test measures the amount of Nitric Oxide in the exhaled air... an increase in this substance can indicate inflammation in the respiratory tract... 5... **Bronchial Stimulation Test**: In this test, possible allergens enter the airways in a controlled manner to determine whether asthma symptoms are triggered or not... Management and treatment of allergic asthma Although allergic asthma cannot be cured, its symptoms can be controlled with proper management and medication. The main goal of treatment is to control symptoms, prevent asthma attacks and improve the patient's quality of life. In case of sensitivity and using air filters to reduce pollutants... Corticosteroids help reduce swelling and inflammation... 3... **quick relief drugs**: These drugs are used to manage sudden asthma attacks and quickly open the airways... They are usually prescribed as emergency drugs... 4... **Immunotherapy**: This treatment method involves injecting small doses of specific allergens so that over time The time of allergic reactions to the body is reduced and they are used gradually. Allergic asthma is a respiratory disease that can have a great impact on people's lives. Recognizing the symptoms and allergens that trigger and properly manage this disease can help patients live a healthier life. Considering that this disease cannot be cured, but its proper control can help reduce the severity of symptoms and improve the quality of life. disease