The urine protein test measures the amount of protein in the urine. The urine of healthy people does not have significant protein.. But if the kidneys are not working properly or there are large amounts of certain proteins in the bloodstream, protein may be excreted through the urine.

What is the reason protein test is requested ?

• To see if kidney disease is responding to treatment
• If you have symptoms of a urinary tract infection (UTI)
• As part of a routine urine test

Read more: Urine Osmolarity Test

A small amount of protein in your urine is usually not a problem... However, you may have higher levels of protein in your urine because of the following:

• Urinary tract infection (UTI)
Kidney infection
• Diabetes
• Dehydration
• Amyloidosis (accumulation of protein in body tissues)
• Drugs that damage the kidneys (such as NSAIDs, antimicrobials, diuretics, and chemotherapy drugs)
• High blood pressure (high blood pressure)
• Pre-eclampsia (high blood pressure in pregnant women)
• Heavy metal poisoning (read this article about lead poisoning and blood lead testing)
Polycystic kidney disease
• Congestive heart failure
• Glomerulonephritis (kidney disease that causes kidney damage)
• Systemic lupus erythematosus (an autoimmune disease)
• Goodpasture syndrome (an autoimmune disease)
• Multiple myeloma (a type of cancer that affects the bone marrow)
• Bladder tumor or cancer

Some people are more prone to kidney problems.... If you have one or more risk factors, your doctor may regularly test for protein in your urine to check for kidney problems.

The risk factors are:

• You suffer from a chronic disease such as diabetes or high blood pressure
• Family history of kidney disease
• African American, American Indian, or Hispanic race
• Extra weight
• old age

Drugs that affect protein levels in urine include:

• Antibiotics such as aminoglycosides, cephalosporins and penicillins
• Antifungal drugs, such as amphotericin-B and griseofulvin (Gris-PEG)
• Lithium
• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
Penicillamine (Coprimine) is a drug used to treat rheumatoid arthritis..
• Salicylates (drugs used to treat arthritis)

It is important to drink enough water before giving a urine sample. This will make it easier to pass the urine sample and prevent dehydration which can affect the results of the urine protein test.

Avoid vigorous exercise before the test as this can also affect the amount of protein in your urine.. You should also wait at least three days after a radioactive test that uses a contrast agent before doing a urine protein test.. The contrast agent is excreted in your urine protein test and can affect the results.

What happens during a urine protein test?

sample urine random

Clean around your urethra using wet wipes or wet swabs... Then urinate in the toilet for a few seconds....stop the flow of urine, place the collection cup under your urethra and collect the urine in the middle of your stream....don't let the container touch your body or you may contaminate the sample..g) of urine.

After collecting the midstream urine sample, continue to urinate in the toilet....Replace the container cap and follow the instructions for delivery to your doctor or medical laboratory...If you cannot deliver the sample within one hour of collection, refrigerate it.

Collect urine 24 hours

If there is protein in your random urine sample, your doctor may order a 24-hour urine collection.... For this test, you will be given a large collection container and some wet wipes to clean yourself with.... Do not pour your first urine into the collection container at the beginning of the day.... However, record the time of your first urine when your first pee4> starts..

After A Urine Protein Test What What Happens What Happens ?

Your doctor will evaluate your urine sample for protein.. If your results show that you have too much protein in your urine, your doctor may want to order another test for protein in the urine.... He may ask you to have other tests or a physical exam.

Final speech

A small amount of protein in urine is not a problem, but if it exceeds a certain limit, it can be a dangerous sign.... In this regard, to get more information and to know about the urine protein test or to perform it, make an appointment online from GCORP LLC and be in touch with a kidney specialist (nephrology) or kidney and urinary tract specialist.

Source: Wikipedia

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