Table of contents

• What is a hormone test?
• Full list of hormone tests
  • 1- Estrogen hormone test
  • 2- Progesterone hormone test
  • 3- Testosterone hormone test
  • 4- Hormone test FSH5-
  LH hormone test
• 6- Prolactin hormone test
• 7- Thyroid hormone test
• 8- Cortisol hormone test
• 9- Growth hormone (GH) test
• 10- Antimullerin hormone test or AMH

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Interpretation of female and male hormone test

What does the answer of the hormone test mean?

• Hormonal test for hair loss

What should be done before the hormone test be done?

• Conditions for male hormone testing
• Notes
• Do we fast before the female hormone test for hormone testing?
• Hormone testing for acne
• Hormone testing for ovarian laziness
• Hormone testing for Menopause
• Hormonal test for hair loss
• Guide to see a doctor
• Frequently asked questions

What is a hormone test?

Hormonal test is one of the common diagnostic methods in medicine that is done to check the level of hormones in the body.. Hormones such as adrenaline and dopamine, in addition to their main function (regulating menstruation, growth, metabolism and fertility), in regulating mood, how to respond to stress and concentration.... Hormonal imbalance that causes various diseases.

To perform these tests, a blood sample is usually taken, but for some types, a urine or saliva sample may be required... Hormonal tests help in the early diagnosis and treatment of hormonal disorders.

Full list of hormonal tests

Organs such as thyroid, parathyroid, pituitary, ovaries, testicles, adrenal glands, thymus, and pancreas play an important role in hormonal balance.... Hormonal imbalance causes various diseases in the body.... With the help of hormonal tests, the doctor can diagnose the cause of hormonal imbalance and various diseases.... Common hormonal tests include: hormone test>

1- Estrogen hormone test

Estrogen hormone plays an important role in the growth and function of the reproductive system and helps to regulate the menstrual cycle.... Sometimes the doctor replaces Stromarin tablets in conditions such as primary ovarian failure and insufficient estrogen hormone production.... Of course, this hormone is also present in men's bodies, but it is more commonly known as a female hormone.>

The doctor usually prescribes an estrogen hormone test to diagnose menstrual disorders, infertility, menopause, or early puberty. The level of this hormone can vary during the menstrual period and at different ages. Usually, a very low level indicates a decrease in ovarian function, and a high level is seen in conditions such as ovarian cysts.

2- Progesterone hormone test

Progesterone is an important hormone that is secreted by the corpus luteum in the ovary after ovulation and prepares the uterus for pregnancy and maintaining it. Progesterone levels usually change during the menstrual cycle and the sampling time should be appropriate to the menstrual cycle phase so that the test result does not cause problems. Progesterone is usually associated with problems with the ovaries or miscarriage. In such cases, the doctor may prescribe medroxyprogesterone pills..

testosterone hormone 3 test

Testosterone is one of the male hormones, but it is also secreted in small amounts from the ovaries and adrenal glands of women. Testosterone is usually used to check infertility, decreased libido, delayed or premature puberty, and polycystic ovary syndrome. It is better to do this test early in the morning. Test

FSH or follicle stimulating hormone is secreted by the pituitary gland and is responsible for stimulating the growth of eggs in the ovaries and the maturation of eggs for fertility.... This hormone plays an important role in regulating the menstrual cycle and ovulation.... To check the FSH hormone, a simple blood test should be done on the third day of the period and check the hormonal function... Reserve an ovary... If the doctor asks you to do the FSH test, do not fast... That is, don't eat anything 12 hours before the test.... A high amount of follicle-stimulating hormone indicates premature ovarian failure, and a very low level can mean a malfunction of the pituitary gland.

5- LH hormone test

LH hormone or luteinizing hormone is secreted from the pituitary gland and plays an important role in regulating ovulation.. The LH hormone test is performed to check the menstrual cycle and ovulation problems and helps to diagnose polycystic ovary syndrome and infertility. does not have

6- Prolactin hormone test

Prolactin is a hormone that is secreted by the pituitary gland and helps stimulate milk production during breastfeeding... This hormone is also present in the body of men and non-pregnant women, and doctors usually examine it to diagnose pituitary tumors, the cause of abnormal milk secretion, infertility, and menstrual problems...

The level of prolactin is affected by things such as sleep, stress, exercise, and some medications. That's why you should avoid heavy physical activity and sexual intercourse the night before the prolactin hormone test, and it is better to inform your doctor about the medications you are taking. It is also very important to be relaxed on the morning of the test.

Sampling is usually done a few hours after waking up in the morning.... To get a valid result from this test, you should pay attention to points such as fasting (if prescribed by the doctor) and not stimulating the nipple before the test.... For more information about the dangerousness of prolactin, you can read the related article at GCORP LLC.

7- Thyroid hormone test

Thyroid hormones play an important role in regulating metabolism, body weight, mood, the proper functioning of the reproductive system and the body's energy level. TSH or thyroid stimulating hormone is secreted by the pituitary gland and is responsible for regulating the activity of the thyroid gland. The doctor usually uses TSH or F4 hormone to check F4 or hypothyroid hormone. Hyperthyroidism... Thyroid dysfunction can lead to menstrual disorders and Infertility.. or repeated abortions.

8- Cortisol hormone test

Cortisol hormone is secreted by the adrenal gland and plays an important role in regulating metabolism, blood pressure and immune system response.. Cortisol levels reach their peak in the morning and fluctuate throughout the day.. For this reason, sampling is done twice a day.. With the help of cortisol hormone test, the doctor diagnoses diseases such as Cushing's syndrome or adrenal insufficiency.. Factors such as stress and some drugs can affect the results of this test. They should be controlled.

9- Growth hormone (GH) test

Growth hormone is produced by the pituitary gland and its presence is important in children for normal growth and in adults to maintain muscle tissue, bone density and fat metabolism.... The doctor uses the growth hormone test to diagnose short stature, muscle weakness or pituitary gland disorders... The increase or decrease of this hormone usually indicates G hormone disorders in the pituitary gland... The day before the test results are affected. Don't take it.

10- Anti-Müllerian hormone or AMH test

Anti-Müller hormone or AMH is secreted by ovarian follicular cells and is an indicator for measuring ovarian reserve.... This hormone test is performed with high sensitivity... because it is an important test for the initial screening of the number of follicular cells in the ovaries (ovarian reserve).... The low amount of this hormone in women shows that they have little ovarian reserve and their fertility is weak... In such cases, the possibility of miscarriage increases.

Abbreviated symptoms of hormone test for women and men

Now that you are familiar with the names of hormonal tests, it is good to know their abbreviations as well.. The following table shows the most important abbreviations of hormonal tests in the test sheet:

Types of female hormone tests

Women's hormone tests play a very important role in evaluating menstrual problems, infertility, menopause and endocrine diseases... The most important women's hormone tests are:

• Estrogen
• progesterone
• follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)
• Luteinizing hormone (LH)
• Testosterone
• Prolactin
• Anti-Müllerian hormone or AMH

Conditions of female hormone testing

Mental and physical conditions of women are very important before the hormone test.. because they directly affect the result of the test.... So try to be in a good mental and physical condition before doing these tests.... Among the other conditions of female hormone test, the following should be mentioned:

• Talk to your doctor about all medications you take, including thyroid medications.
• Do not eat high-fat foods before the thyroid test, especially three hours before the test.
• Avoid wearing tight clothing, especially bras, the night before a prolactin test.
• Prolactin test should be done early in the morning and a few hours after waking up.
• Avoid breast stimulation the night before the prolactin test.. So don't have sex.
• Inform your doctor if you are pregnant or taking certain medications.
• Fasting for hormone tests.
• Before taking the test, consult your doctor about taking hormonal drugs such as Roquin.
• To get accurate results, pay attention to things like avoiding stress, getting enough sleep, and avoiding strenuous activities.

On what day of the period is the hormone test performed?

Some women's hormone tests should be done on the days of the period, such as the second, third, or fourth day..

As you can see in the table above, it is very important to choose the right time to perform hormone tests in the menstrual cycle. Sometimes the doctor considers the hormone test on the second day of the period to be ideal, but it may be more accurate on the fourth day.

The best time to do a female hormone test

The right time for female hormone testing depends on the type and purpose of the test.... Since the level of some hormones changes during the menstrual cycle, the timing of the hormone test is very important.... For example, the best time to do the female hormone test, such as FSH, testosterone and progesterone, is on the third day of the period, also experts recommend that the test be done on the third day of the period.. 3rd to 5th day Menstrual cycle... If you have an irregular menstrual cycle, consult your doctor about the timing of hormone tests that should be done on certain days of the menstrual cycle.

Types of male hormone tests

Hormonal imbalance in male hormones has a negative effect on the quality of men's sexual life and weakens the power of natural pregnancy. Hormonal tests that are important for men include:

• follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)
• Luteinizing hormone or test (LH)
• Testosterone
• Estrogen
• sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG)
• Prolactin
• Dihydroepiandrosterone (DHEA-S)

Interpretation of hormone test for women and men

The exact interpretation of the hormonal test of women and men should be done by a specialist doctor... Of course, you can get to know the normal range of different hormones in the body of women and men in the table below:

What does the hormone test answer mean?

To check women's hormonal tests, the doctor pays attention to the menstrual cycle, age and clinical symptoms of the patient... By checking the level of TSH or thyroid-stimulating hormone, the function of the thyroid gland can be controlled.... A high TSH value means hypothyroidism and a low value indicates hyperthyroidism...

Sometimes the doctor comes across a high level of FSH and LH when reading the result of the hormone test... An increase in these hormones during menopause is not abnormal and indicates less activity of the ovaries, a decrease in the level of estrogen and the end of a woman's fertility period... But if the level of FSH and LH increases, there is a possibility of a hormonal disorder during pregnancy... in the ovary...

Male hormone tests such as testosterone, LH, FSH, prolactin and estrogen help diagnose infertility, sexual disorders and hormonal problems... Testosterone is one of the main male hormones, its increase can mean the use of anabolic steroids or tumors, and its decrease usually occurs due to damage or chronic pituitary diseases..

Hormonal test for hair loss

Tests related to hair loss have different parameters, one of these parameters includes hormonal tests.... because hormonal imbalance in women and men is considered one of the factors affecting hair loss.... The most important hormonal hair loss test in women and men are:

• Thyroid test (TSH, T3 and T4)
• Androgen testing (testosterone, DHEA-S)
• estrogen and progesterone test
• Prolactin test
• cortisol test
Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone (DHT)..

If the question "how to tell if hair loss is hormonal" is bothering you, you can read the related article by GCORP LLC..

What should be done before the hormone test?

In order to get accurate results from hormone tests, there are some important points to consider before the test... These points include the following:

• Adjust the hormone test time with your menstrual cycle.
• Avoid heavy physical activity, exercise and sex the day before the test.
• Usually it is recommended to do the sampling in the morning.
• Consult your doctor about whether you should fast or not.
• Inform your doctor if you are using hormonal medications such as birth control pills, thyroid medication, or certain supplements before the test.
• Mental states affect the results of hormone tests.. So try to relax and stay away from stress.

Male hormone test conditions

For men, it is recommended that the hormone test be done in the early morning.. because the level of hormones such as testosterone is higher in the morning.... Men must be fasting for hormone tests and inform the doctor if they are taking any special medication.... It is also very important that they do not have heavy physical activity, sex or extreme stress 24 hours before the test.

Tips before the female hormone test

Women should adjust hormone tests to their menstrual cycle to get accurate and valid results.. For example, tests like FSH and LH should be done on days 3-5 of menstruation, but the right time to test for progesterone is the luteal phase, which is day 21 of the menstrual cycle..

Doing hormone tests on the specified day gives more reliable results due to the stability of hormones.. For this reason, it is recommended to inform your doctor if you have an irregular menstrual cycle before doing the test... Also, paying attention to things like avoiding stress, not doing heavy activities, not taking hormonal drugs without consulting a doctor and getting enough sleep are important points before taking a female hormone test.

Should we fast for hormone testing?

Usually, before doing hormone tests, especially tests like testosterone and cortisol, the doctor asks you to fast in order to get accurate and reliable results.. because some tests may not require fasting.

Hormone test for acne

Chronic and treatment-resistant pimples in adults usually indicate hormonal disorders and are called hormonal pimples.. Hormonal tests that help diagnose the cause of pimples and acne on the face include:

• DHEA test
• testosterone test
• Test of LH (luteinizing hormone) and FSH (follicle stimulating hormone)
• Prolactin test
• cortisol test

Hormonal test of ovarian laziness

Polycystic ovary syndrome is one of the common causes of menstrual irregularities, egg production disorders and pregnancy problems. The doctor uses the following hormone tests to check hormones and diagnose the cause of ovarian laziness:

• Estrogen test
• FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) test
• LH (luteinizing hormone) test
• testosterone test
• Anti-Müllerian or AMH test

Hormonal testing for menopause

To check the functioning of the ovaries and whether the woman's body enters menopause or not, the following hormonal tests are performed:

• FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) test
• LH (luteinizing hormone) test
• estrogen test and E2 (estradiol) test
• Anti-Müllerian or AMH test
• TSH test

Based on the results of these tests and if needed, the doctor may prescribe hormone therapy for menopause. Of course, before starting it, the physical condition of the person should be carefully checked so that the patient does not face the side effects of hormone therapy for menopause.

Hormonal test for unwanted hair

Some hormone tests can help diagnose the cause of excess body hair (hirsutism). These tests include:

• testosterone test
• Progesterone test
• Test of LH (luteinizing hormone) and FSH (follicle stimulating hormone)
• Dihydroepiandrosterone (DHEA-S) test
• Prolactin test

In some cases, the doctor prescribes cyproterone combined tablets for the treatment of hirsutism (hormonal hair). To know about other uses, how to use and drug interactions of this tablet, you can read the related article in GCORP LLC.

Guide to see a doctor

Hormonal test is one of the important tests to identify and treat disorders related to endocrine glands, fertility, sexual health, physical and mental balance of a person... Hormonal imbalance in women and men can cause various diseases and conditions such as menstrual irregularity, hair loss, pimples and acne, infertility and mood changes... Knowing when to perform the test and paying attention to important points before sampling plays an important role in obtaining accurate and valid results..

In this article from GCORP LLC magazine, while introducing various types of hormone tests, we examined the conditions of hormone testing for women and men and the best time to perform it.... If you have more questions about this, you can visit the site GCORP LLC and consult with the best online specialist doctors.. endocrinologists.... GCORP LLC also provides this possibility for has provided you to make an appointment with the specialist of your choice through the online appointment system for a face-to-face consultation with the doctor...

Frequently asked questions

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Sources: verywellhealth | webmd | Endocrine | Experiment